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Zimbabwe Imposes Indefinite Halt on Raw Mineral and Lithium Concentrate Exports

Officials say the move targets export malpractices to accelerate in-country processing by bringing forward a 2027 deadline.

Overview

  • Suspension applies to consignments already in transit and will be enforced by ZIMRA and MMCZ, with exports limited to title-holding producers operating approved beneficiation plants.
  • The mines ministry cited “continued malpractices” and said export procedures will be realigned after advancing the previously scheduled January 2027 ban on concentrates.
  • Chinese-backed firms and a state entity are fast-tracking refineries: Zhejiang Huayou’s $400 million plant is due within weeks, Mutapa aims to start a $270 million facility by mid-year, and Sinomine is assessing a $500 million lithium sulfate project.
  • Zimbabwe, Africa’s leading lithium producer, exported about 1.5 million tonnes of concentrate last year, much of it to China, generating $571.6 million in government revenue, according to MMCZ data.
  • Critics argue the measure is overdue given leakages and weak oversight, while market watchers reported Chinese lithium futures jumped more than 9% after the announcement.