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Yunxian Homo Erectus Skulls Re-Dated to About 1.77 Million Years

Cosmogenic burial dating produced the age estimate, prompting independent experts to seek further verification.

Overview

  • The new timeline makes the Yunxian crania the oldest in situ evidence of this species documented in eastern Asia.
  • Aluminum-26 and beryllium-10 measured in quartz from the fossil layer were used to calculate burial time on a multimillion-year scale.
  • The age closely tracks Dmanisi in Georgia, reinforcing models of a rapid early dispersal from Africa across Eurasia.
  • Researchers note the Chinese skulls show larger brain size than roughly coeval Dmanisi fossils, indicating early regional variation.
  • Despite the revision, a roughly 600,000-year gap remains between these fossils and China’s oldest reported stone tools, and several scientists urge further dating and fieldwork.