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Yen Heads for Best Week in a Year as Softer U.S. CPI Weighs on Dollar

A softer January CPI left the dollar subdued with low odds on a March Fed cut.

Overview

  • U.S. consumer prices rose 0.2% in January, with headline inflation at 2.4% year over year and the dollar finishing slightly lower on the day.
  • The yen is set for its strongest weekly gain since early 2025, rising about 2.6%–3% after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s election eased fiscal worries.
  • Takaichi’s pledge that a food-sales tax cut would not require additional debt supported Japanese assets and encouraged unwinding of short yen positions.
  • BOJ board member Naoki Tamura said Japan could judge its 2% inflation goal achieved this spring, lifting market odds for a potential rate hike.
  • Swaps priced only about a 6%–10% chance of a 25 bp Fed cut in March as a firmer Chinese yuan at a multi‑year high added pressure on the dollar.