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Webb Pinpoints First Supernova Progenitor, a Dusty Red Supergiant in NGC 1637

Infrared imaging exposed a carbon-rich shroud that hid the star from Hubble, sharpening evidence that dust obscures massive progenitors.

Overview

  • Astronomers matched a single source in 2024 JWST MIRI and NIRCam images to the exact site of supernova SN 2025pht.
  • The progenitor was invisible in pre-explosion Hubble data, indicating severe optical dimming by circumstellar material.
  • Modeling of Webb data points to carbon-rich dust around the star, defying expectations of silicate-dominated compositions.
  • The finding directly supports explanations for the long-standing ‘missing red supergiants’ problem driven by heavy dust.
  • The peer-reviewed study by Kilpatrick, Suresh and collaborators was published in Astrophysical Journal Letters.