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U.S. Power Prices Rose in 2025 as Natural Gas Costs Surged, EIA Says

Higher gas costs drove wholesale gains, leaving New England with the largest increase.

Overview

  • EIA reports average wholesale day-ahead prices climbed at most hubs in 2025, with ISO New England up $29/MWh and Mid‑Columbia down $14/MWh.
  • Benchmark Henry Hub averaged about $3.52/MMBtu in 2025, roughly 56% above 2024, reinforcing gas’s outsized role in setting power prices.
  • Retail pressure intensified late in the year: November rates rose in 46 states and D.C., led by D.C. (+25.9%), Pennsylvania (+20.3%) and Ohio (+18.6%).
  • Generation shifted as higher gas prices cut gas-fired output 3% while coal rose 11% and solar grew 32%, lifting total 2025 generation about 2%.
  • Utilities sought about $31 billion in rate increases in 2025 as uneven demand growth, aging infrastructure and data center load concentrated costs in specific regions.