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UN Warns Taliban Decree Expands Executions and Criminalizes Dissent

UN officials warn the decree will entrench gender-based persecution, worsening a mounting health crisis for women and children.

Afghan women in burqa walk towards a safer place after their house was damaged following a deadly magnitude 6 earthquake that struck Afghanistan on Sunday, at Lulam village, in Nurgal district, Kunar province, Afghanistan, September 3, 2025. REUTERS/Sayed Hassib/File Photo
Volker Turk, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, speaks at the Human Rights Council at the UN European headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, September 8, 2025. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse
Women sit inside a tent while taking refuge with others following the deadly earthquake in Bambakot village, Dera Noor district, Nangarhar province, Afghanistan, September 6, 2025. REUTERS/Sayed Hassib

Overview

  • Volker Türk says a decree signed by Hibatullah Akhundzada authorizes broader corporal punishment, legitimizes violence in homes, criminalizes criticism of the de facto authorities, and adds more death‑penalty offenses, with implementation expected soon.
  • Türk urges the Taliban to rescind the measure, impose a moratorium on executions, and end corporal punishment, describing the system as a form of gender apartheid.
  • UN Special Rapporteur Richard Bennett reports that Taliban rules, a ban on women’s medical education, and steep donor funding cuts are denying emergency care and pushing Afghanistan’s health system toward collapse.
  • Documented cases include ambulances refused to unaccompanied women and a mother forced to give birth at a hospital gate, illustrating mounting risks to women and children.
  • Accountability efforts referenced in UN briefings include ICC arrest warrants for Akhundzada and Abdul Hakim Haqqani and a new UN investigative mechanism, as officials also report 13 civilian deaths from recent Pakistani airstrikes and call for urgent dialogue.