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Trump Authorizes Case-by-Case Tariffs on Countries Trading With Iran

The move creates a conditional tariff process that leaves case determinations to the secretaries of State and Commerce.

Overview

  • An executive order taking effect at 12:01 a.m. Feb. 7 establishes a mechanism to levy additional ad valorem tariffs on imports from countries that directly or indirectly do business with Iran, using 25% as an example rate.
  • The order does not automatically apply new duties and requires findings by the Commerce Department and State Department, with implementation support from the U.S. Trade Representative and Homeland Security.
  • The White House framed the measure as a national‑security step to hold Iran accountable for its nuclear activities, support for proxies, ballistic‑missile program and regional destabilization.
  • Officials highlighted the policy’s conditionality by rescinding a previously imposed 25% additional duty on India after U.S. officials judged New Delhi had taken significant steps on energy and defense cooperation.
  • Indirect U.S.–Iran talks in Oman concluded with plans to continue discussions, as the U.S. maintains a heightened military posture in the region that includes the USS Abraham Lincoln and a recent shootdown of an Iranian drone.