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Supreme Court To Weigh Trump’s Power to Oust Fed Governor as Powell Plans to Attend

The outcome could reset removal limits for Fed governors to a degree that tests the central bank’s independence.

Overview

  • Oral arguments Wednesday will consider whether President Trump can remove Governor Lisa Cook for alleged mortgage misconduct under the Federal Reserve Act’s “for cause” standard.
  • Cook remains in office after lower-court rulings blocked her ouster and the Supreme Court allowed her to stay while it hears the case; she denies wrongdoing and has not been charged.
  • Jerome Powell’s planned presence follows his Jan. 11 disclosure of Justice Department grand‑jury subpoenas and a probe he labeled a pretext to pressure monetary policy.
  • An earlier unsigned Supreme Court order called the Fed “uniquely structured,” a signal that the justices may treat the central bank differently from other independent agencies.
  • If Trump ultimately prevails and fills Cook’s seat, his appointees could gain a board majority, expanding presidential influence over interest-rate and regulatory decisions.