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Supreme Court Strikes Down Trump’s Emergency Tariffs in 6–3 Ruling

The decision raises prospects for large importer refunds, with timing and mechanics unresolved.

Overview

  • Learning Resources, an Illinois educational-toy maker, won its challenge as the Court ruled the IEEPA-based tariff program unlawful in a 6–3 decision.
  • The ruling follows the company’s early lawsuit and fast-track appeal after a district court victory last year.
  • Importers could be owed billions in refunds, with estimates of duties collected exceeding $175 billion, but the Court left refund procedures undecided.
  • Trade lawyers say recovering payments will likely require lengthy legal and administrative steps, and Trump could seek different statutory grounds for tariffs.
  • Learning Resources says it paid about $10 million in 2025 duties, curtailed expansion plans, and reworked its supply chain as most of its products are made in China.