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Superior Temporal Sulcus Lesions Drive Semantic Reading Deficits in Stroke Survivors

Funded by NIH, the August 13 Brain study maps how damage to this language hub disrupts word-meaning integration, securing a five-year grant to explore targeted reading rehabilitation

Overview

  • Stroke survivors with superior temporal sulcus damage lost the usual reading advantage of high-imageability words, revealing an inability to use word meanings to aid recognition.
  • MRI lesion mapping pinpointed the superior temporal sulcus and adjacent pathways as critical for linking word forms to their underlying concepts.
  • Researchers compared reading aloud of high- and low-imageability words in 56 left-hemisphere stroke survivors against 68 controls to isolate semantic-phonological integration deficits.
  • Published in Brain and funded by NIH NIDCD grants R01DC020446 and R01DC014960, this work offers the strongest evidence yet for a separable post-stroke semantic reading disorder.
  • Investigators have received a new five-year NIH grant to compare reading changes in normal aging versus post-stroke populations and to guide development of mechanism-based therapies.