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Study Finds Some Geomagnetic Reversals Lasted Up to 70,000 Years

High‑resolution North Atlantic sediments deliver the clearest evidence yet that Earth's magnetic field can switch far more slowly than long assumed.

Overview

  • Researchers report two Eocene polarity transitions in North Atlantic cores, one about 18,000 years and another about 70,000 years.
  • The peer‑reviewed results, published in Nature Communications Earth & Environment, come from a JapanFrance‑U.S. team led by Yuhji Yamamoto with co‑author Peter Lippert.
  • Sediment layers retrieved in a 2012 Integrated Ocean Drilling Program expedition off Newfoundland preserved a continuous, high‑resolution magnetic record.
  • The findings align with geodynamo simulations that predict occasional drawn‑out transitions, with some modeled scenarios extending to roughly 130,000 years.
  • Scientists note the planet has seen roughly 540 flips over 170 million years and a ~10% field decline in two centuries, yet the data do not signal an imminent reversal.