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Study Finds Dogs, Like Toddlers, Freely Help Caregivers, While Cats Rarely Do

Researchers trace the gap to dogs’ cooperative evolution with humans versus cats’ more solitary ancestry.

Overview

  • In a natural caregiver-search task, more than 75% of untrained pet dogs and 16–24-month-old toddlers indicated or retrieved a hidden object.
  • Caregivers did not request assistance or offer rewards, supporting a measure of spontaneous prosocial motivation.
  • Cats attended to the scene yet seldom helped, except in control trials when the hidden item was a favored toy or treat.
  • The work, led by Eötvös Loránd University and the HUN-REN–ELTE Comparative Ethology Research Group, appears in the peer-reviewed journal Animal Behaviour.
  • Authors stress the findings reflect species-typical motivation and do not imply that cats lack care for their owners.