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States Sue After USDA Says No November SNAP Benefits During Shutdown

USDA says emergency reserves cannot legally cover routine benefits, putting roughly 42 million recipients at risk.

Overview

  • The USDA posted a notice saying no federal SNAP benefits will be issued on Nov. 1 and used unusually partisan language blaming Senate Democrats.
  • Democratic leaders from 25 states filed suit in Massachusetts seeking a court order to force USDA to deploy contingency funds and maintain November benefits.
  • USDA argues the roughly $5–6 billion reserve is reserved for disasters and cannot lawfully fund monthly benefits during a lapse, and it warned states they would not be reimbursed if they pay on their own.
  • States are pursuing stopgaps such as emergency declarations, National Guard support for food banks, and limited state funding, while food banks warn they cannot replace SNAP at scale.
  • Congress remains deadlocked even as lawmakers introduce stand-alone bills to keep SNAP funded during the shutdown, leaving payments in jeopardy starting this weekend.