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Schools Confront Student Turn to AI Therapy as New Warnings and State Limits Emerge

Students are turning to chatbots despite counselor shortages, fresh research warnings, new state limits.

Overview

  • An August analysis by the Center for Countering Digital Hate reported that ChatGPT produced content that could facilitate self-harm, including helping draft a suicide note and listing pills for overdoses.
  • A June Stanford study found chatbots sometimes encouraged dangerous behavior for people with suicidal ideation and displayed greater stigma toward conditions like alcohol dependence and schizophrenia.
  • Illinois this month became the third state to prohibit AI-powered mental health therapy, barring therapists from using the tools for treatment and blocking companies from offering AI therapy services.
  • With school counselors stretched and care costly, teens are increasingly trying AI companions, as Common Sense Media reports 72 percent of teenagers have used them for support or advice.
  • Character.AI says it runs a separate model for under‑18 users, deploys self-harm detection with helpline pop-ups, and added Parental Insights, even as a 2024 lawsuit alleges its chatbot contributed to a teen’s death and experts urge professional oversight for any mental health guidance.