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Retired Judge Sues Illinois Supreme Court Over Recall Removal, Citing First Amendment Retaliation

The suit argues the justices punished protected political speech by bypassing Illinois’ formal judicial discipline process.

Overview

  • Liberty Justice Center filed a federal civil rights case in the Northern District of Illinois against the state’s high court justices over the removal of Judge James R. Brown.
  • Brown was recalled to Cook County on December 15, 2025, and was taken off the bench about six weeks later by a brief order, according to the lawsuit and his counsel.
  • The Cook County Bar Association and the Chicago Council of Lawyers had urged removal based on Brown’s earlier column and podcast, citing lines about “77 million Trump supporters” and “Soros-funded progressive prosecutors.”
  • The complaint alleges violations of the First and Fourteenth Amendments and seeks reinstatement through December 7, 2026, declaratory relief, and damages for lost pay, pension value, and reputational harm.
  • Liberty Justice Center says it intends to seek a preliminary injunction to restore Brown during the case and notes the bar groups are not defendants, warning of a chilling effect on retired judges considering recall service.