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Rand Paul, Mike Lee Unveil Bill to End Vaccine Liability Shields

The proposal lands as HHS signals potential changes to the vaccine compensation system, sharpening a fight over accountability versus the stability of vaccine supply.

Overview

  • Senators Rand Paul and Mike Lee on Feb. 17 introduced the End the Vaccine Carveout Act targeting federal protections that limit vaccine-related lawsuits.
  • The bill would let alleged vaccine-injury plaintiffs sue manufacturers directly in state or federal court without first going through the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.
  • It would also remove COVID-19 vaccines from PREP Act coverage, ending liability immunity for manufacturers, distributors, and administrators for those products.
  • Paul and Lee argue current frameworks deny access to jury trials and constitute unconstitutional carveouts, while public health experts warn such changes could undermine vaccine production and distribution.
  • Rep. Paul Gosar filed a House companion measure, and HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has signaled separate VICP reforms, including reshaping an advisory panel and proposing broader covered injuries.