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Oil Supply to Outpace Demand in 2025 Despite Summer Tightness

Despite forecasts of an approaching surplus, refinery runs for peak summer demand underpin current prices

Overview

  • IEA projects 2025 oil supply growth of 2.1 million barrels per day compared with demand growth of just 700,000 bpd
  • Heightened refinery processing for summer travel and power generation has tightened near-term market balances
  • OPEC+ surprised markets with a 548,000 bpd production increase effective August 1
  • Saudi Arabia overshot its June OPEC+ quota by roughly 700,000 barrels per day along with other members
  • Demand faces headwinds from U.S. tariffs, potential sanctions on Russian exports and China’s electric vehicle transition