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Nicaragua Ends Visa-Free Entry for Cubans, Cutting Off Key U.S.-Bound Route

The reversal follows stepped-up U.S. pressure on Daniel Ortega’s government.

Overview

  • Citing a government confirmation to the Associated Press, Nicaragua on Sunday suspended the exemption that had allowed Cubans to enter without visas.
  • Cuban travelers now require more than a standard passport to visit Nicaragua, with no fee specified and the application process and timeline still unclear.
  • The decision disrupts a long-used pathway in which Cubans flew to Nicaragua and continued north with smugglers through Central America and Mexico.
  • Dozens of Cubans protested outside the Nicaraguan Embassy in Havana as would-be travelers questioned whether existing plans could proceed.
  • Analysts link the shift to heightened U.S. pressure, noting prior visa-free access for about 90 countries since 2021 and pointing to recent U.S. actions on Cuba and Venezuela; with Nicaragua restricted, migrants are turning to routes via Guyana and the dangerous Darién Gap.