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New Mexico Fossils Show Dinosaurs Thriving Right Before Asteroid Impact

High‑precision argon–paleomagnetic dating pins the Naashoibito fossils to within about 340,000 years of the Chicxulub event.

Overview

  • Researchers dated the Naashoibito Member in northwestern New Mexico to roughly 66.4–66.0 million years ago using argon isotope analyses and magnetic polarity data.
  • The site preserves a diverse latest‑Cretaceous fauna that includes the giant sauropod Alamosaurus, Tyrannosaurus, horned dinosaurs and duck‑billed species.
  • Comparisons with the contemporaneous Hell Creek Formation show a clear north–south split in dinosaur communities across western North America, with sauropods absent in the north.
  • The results, published in Science, strengthen evidence that non‑avian dinosaurs in western North America were not in long‑term decline and were abruptly wiped out by the impact.
  • Independent experts welcome the precise dates but stress that conclusions come from a single region and that more well‑dated sites are needed to assess broader continental and global patterns.