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MRI Signatures Distinguish PSP and CBD, Enabling Smaller, More Feasible Trials

Newly validated atrophy patterns provide objective endpoints that cut required participants by about half in PSP studies, up to 85% in CBD.

Overview

  • An international team led by IR Sant Pau reports disease‑specific MRI models that more accurately identify two underdiagnosed atypical parkinsonian disorders.
  • PSP shows predominant atrophy in brainstem and deep structures with selective cortical changes, whereas CBD shows more marked cortical loss in motor and sensory regions.
  • Using these signatures to track progression outperforms symptom scales and is projected to reduce 12‑month trial sample sizes by about 50% in PSP and roughly 80–85% in CBD.
  • Models were derived from autopsy‑confirmed cases and tested in cohorts including the 4 Repeat Tauopathy Neuroimaging Initiative and a PSP Davunetide trial.
  • Researchers note the need for independent validation and harmonized imaging across scanners, while PERIS‑funded work at IR Sant Pau adds plasma biomarkers to push diagnosis to earlier stages.