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Most Complete Stegosaurian Skull Found in Spain Redraws Dino Evolution

Researchers identified new anatomical traits in the exceptionally preserved Dacentrurus armatus skull, prompting the formal definition of Neostegosauria.

Overview

  • The partial Dacentrurus armatus cranium was excavated from the Están de Colón site in Teruel’s Villar del Arzobispo Formation and dates to the Late Jurassic, about 150 million years ago.
  • This European specimen represents the best-preserved stegosaurian skull ever documented, overcoming the fragility that typically prevents cranial fossilization.
  • Detailed study of the fossil has revealed previously unknown features of stegosaurian head anatomy, enriching models of plated dinosaur morphology.
  • Scientists have established Neostegosauria as a new clade to group medium and large stegosaurs worldwide based on shared cranial characteristics.
  • Continued excavations at Están de Colón are expected to uncover more postcranial elements and rare juvenile remains, deepening insights into stegosaurian development.