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Mexico Approves Phased 40-Hour Workweek, Sending Labor Overhaul to State Votes

Implementation begins in 2027 with yearly reductions through 2030 if two-thirds of state legislatures ratify the constitutional changes.

Overview

  • Mexico’s Chamber of Deputies backed the reform with 469 votes for the outline and 411 for the final terms after the Senate had passed it unanimously.
  • The standard workweek will shrink by two hours each year starting in 2027 until it reaches 40 hours in 2030.
  • The package sets one fully paid day off for every six days worked and tightens overtime with a 12-hour weekly cap, double time at 100% extra, triple time at 200%, and a ban on overtime for workers under 18.
  • The measure now moves to state legislatures for ratification, with most state congresses controlled by the ruling party, according to local reporting.
  • Officials estimate the change will affect about 13.4 million workers, as Morena and labor groups celebrate the move and business organizations warn of higher costs and potential productivity losses.