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Lithuania Closes Belarus Border, Authorizes Military to Shoot Down Smuggling Balloons

Leaders call the incursions hybrid attacks, signaling tougher national, EU and NATO steps.

Overview

  • Border crossings are shut with a draft decision prepared for an indefinite closure, with limited exemptions for diplomatic traffic and for EU citizens transiting out of Belarus or returning home.
  • Vilnius Airport was halted on three consecutive nights and four times over the past week, with Kaunas also affected, disrupting about 170 flights and roughly 27,000–30,000 passengers.
  • Radar tracked 66 objects crossing from Belarus in one night, which officials say are balloons used by cigarette smugglers that pose an air-safety risk.
  • Prime Minister Inga Ruginienė said the armed forces are cleared to use kinetic measures against balloons, and the government is weighing tougher penalties and EU-level sanctions.
  • Lithuania says it may seek NATO Article 4 consultations, and Belarus has protested the border closure as tensions over repeated airspace violations grow.