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Japan’s Foreign Workforce Hits Record 2.57 Million Ahead of Feb. 8 Election

Fresh labor ministry data highlight rising dependence on small employers, with rapid growth in skills visas.

Overview

  • Manufacturing employed 635,075 foreign workers (24.7% of the total), while medical and welfare roles posted the fastest year-on-year increase at 25.6%.
  • Workplaces hiring foreign nationals reached a record 371,215, with businesses of fewer than 30 employees accounting for 63.1%.
  • Holders of the Specified Skilled Worker visa rose 38.3% to 286,225, signaling continued policy-driven expansion in labor‑short industries.
  • Vietnamese workers remained the largest cohort at 605,906, alongside sharp gains for Nepalese (+25.7% to 235,874) and Indonesians (+34.6% to 228,118).
  • Separate immigration data show a record 42.43 million foreign entrants in 2025, driven in part by a weaker yen and increased international flights.