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India’s Preventable Cervical Cancer Crisis Spurs New Screening Push

Experts say routine vaccination alongside organized screening must become standard to cut persistently high deaths.

Overview

  • AIIMS Delhi has launched a month-long free cervical cancer screening drive during January, underscoring a renewed focus on early detection.
  • India recorded about 127,000 new cases and nearly 79,000 deaths in 2022, with a woman dying roughly every eight minutes, according to ICMR–NICPR.
  • HPV vaccination can avert most cases when given before exposure, yet India’s Cervavac rollout remains patchy due to misinformation and weak links with adolescent health services.
  • NFHS-5 data show low and uneven screening uptake with wide state disparities, with higher coverage in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry and single-digit levels in states such as Gujarat, Assam, West Bengal and Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Clinicians cite stigma, limited decision-making power for women, low awareness, misconceptions about risk and gaps in referral and follow-up as key drivers of late-stage diagnosis.