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Global Flash PMIs Highlight Divergent Growth as Factory Activity Rebounds in Asia and Europe

Reaccelerating price pressures are complicating rate‑cut calculus for central banks.

People walk around the Financial District near the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, U.S., December 29, 2023. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz/File Photo
A commuter train passes by the skyline with its financial district ahead of the European Central Bank?s (ECB)  governing council meeting later this week in Frankfurt, Germany, October 25, 2021.  REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach
The skyline of the banking district is seen during sunset in Frankfurt, Germany, April 21, 2024.  REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach
Skyscrapers of the Canary Wharf commercial district are seen with The Shard building and construction cranes reflected in a perimeter glass wall of the viewing area of Garden at 120, in the City of London financial district, in London, Britain, September 23, 2025. REUTERS/Toby Melville

Overview

  • India’s composite PMI rose to 59.3, a three‑month high, driven by stronger manufacturing demand as input and output inflation accelerated.
  • Japan’s composite reached 53.8 with export orders at an eight‑year high, record backlogs, and output prices at a 21‑month peak.
  • Europe brightened as the eurozone composite hit 51.9 with manufacturing back in growth and Germany’s PMI rose to 53.1 on the first factory expansion since mid‑2022.
  • The UK climbed to 53.9, the highest since April 2024, with a post‑pandemic surge in factory export orders even as services reported steep job cuts.
  • U.S. momentum cooled to a 10‑month low at 52.3 with employment stalling, while Australia eased to 52.0 as cost and selling‑price inflation strengthened.