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French Court Sentences Iranian Tied to Possible Swap to One Year and Bans Her From France

Tehran says an exchange is agreed pending legal steps in France.

Many see Mahdieh Esfandiari as a potential bargaining chip in talks with Tehran for the release of French nationals Cecile Kohler and Jacques Paris
Iranian national Mahdieh Esfandiari was arrested in France in 2025 on charges of promoting 'terrorism' on social media

Overview

  • Paris judges imposed a four-year term with three years suspended, amounting to an effective one-year custodial sentence, and ordered a permanent ban from French territory for Mahdieh Esfandiari.
  • Her lawyer called the ruling severe and said an appeal will be filed.
  • Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi says a prisoner exchange has been negotiated and awaits completion of judicial procedures in both countries, while France has neither confirmed nor denied any deal.
  • French nationals Cecile Kohler and Jacques Paris, arrested in Iran in May 2022 and freed from prison in November, remain at France’s mission in Tehran as they await possible resolution.
  • The case centers on social media posts that defended Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack; prosecutors had sought four years with three suspended, and Esfandiari previously spent about eight months in pre-trial detention.