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France Launches Third Winter Fishing Halt in Bay of Biscay to Protect Dolphins

Officials say the measure cut bycatch dramatically, with decisions on future seasons awaiting fresh data and court rulings.

Overview

  • Roughly 300 vessels over 8 meters were ordered to stay in port from January 22 until about February 20, with state indemnities set around 80% of reported turnover.
  • Pelagis monitoring reports 1,900 common dolphins died from bycatch between December 2024 and March 2025 versus a prior winter average of 4,700, reflecting about a 60% reduction.
  • The government describes the shutdown as a temporary tool and has declined to commit to 2027, with Minister Mathieu Lefèvre citing the need to review this season’s data and Council of State conclusions.
  • Fishermen and ports report significant financial strain and cash‑flow issues despite aid, noting last winter’s €14.5 million paid to 274 vessels and about €20 million including related businesses.
  • Environmental groups Sea Shepherd and Défense des milieux aquatiques have filed an administrative challenge seeking longer seasonal closures, which the government opposes, with a ruling expected no earlier than 2026–2027.