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Colorado Teeth Push Earliest Primate’s Range Farther South

Intensive screen-washing recovered millimeter-scale Purgatorius teeth, pointing to sampling bias in earlier collections.

Overview

  • The Corral Bluffs finds in Colorado’s Denver Basin represent the southernmost record of Purgatorius reported so far.
  • Researchers interpret the discovery as evidence for a north-to-south dispersal soon after the end-Cretaceous extinction.
  • The tiny teeth exhibit a unique combination of features that may indicate a distinct or earlier species, pending more fossils.
  • Fine-mesh screen-washing by the Denver Museum of Nature & Science team, with students and volunteers, revealed specimens too small for traditional surface collecting.
  • The results are published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (2026), DOI 10.1080/02724634.2026.2614024.