Particle.news

Cisco Recasts MCP and A2A as Complementary Layers for Scaling Agentic AI

Cisco recommends A2A for agent-level discovery with MCP reserved for precise tool use.

Overview

  • In a Jan. 29 analysis, Cisco counters a rivalry narrative and urges a layered design that incorporates both protocols.
  • MCP abstracts external APIs into natural-language tool descriptions that LLMs can interpret and invoke.
  • Growing tool catalogs can push MCP manifests beyond LLM context limits, even after recent token-reduction improvements.
  • A2A advertises capabilities via high-level Agent Cards and functions only between agents rather than directly with tools.
  • The proposed pattern routes requests via A2A to specialized agents that then execute tasks through MCP, paralleling a Layer-3 over Layer-2 networking model.