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China Probes Nvidia H20 Chips as U.S. Licenses Delay Exports

Pending U.S. export licenses have frozen Nvidia’s plan to ship newly ordered H20 GPUs under Beijing’s security investigation.

Overview

  • Nvidia placed a new order with TSMC for 300,000 H20 GPUs on July 30 to replenish stockpiles depleted by surging Chinese demand.
  • The Commerce Department lifted its April ban in mid-July but has yet to approve export licenses required for H20 shipments to China.
  • On July 31, China’s Cyberspace Administration summoned Nvidia representatives to disclose documentation on alleged backdoors, tracking and remote-shutdown features.
  • Beijing’s security review may delay H20 deployment and strengthen incentives for Chinese firms to adopt domestic AI chips such as Huawei’s Ascend series.
  • Meanwhile, U.S. lawmakers are advancing a bipartisan Chip Security Act to mandate tracking and kill-switch capabilities in advanced AI processors.