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Chemotherapy Drug Paclitaxel Disrupts Brain’s Circadian Clock in Female Mice

The finding raises interest in testing structured day–night cues to ease chemotherapy side effects.

Overview

  • An eNeuro study led by Ohio State University reports that paclitaxel altered clock-gene transcription in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of female mice.
  • Treated mice showed irregular daily fluctuations in circadian genes within the brain’s master clock.
  • Paclitaxel also impaired behavioral adaptation to light-based challenges, indicating disrupted circadian outputs.
  • The work addresses a longstanding puzzle because many chemotherapies poorly cross the blood–brain barrier, pointing to possible indirect effects on the SCN.
  • Researchers note that nearly half of patients report circadian disruption during chemotherapy and propose testing circadian-supportive strategies, while emphasizing that human confirmation remains needed.