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Canada Enshrines Dairy Tariff Protections as U.S. Trade Talks Resume

Experts are split on whether the government can use executive powers or new legislation to overturn the measure.

Overview

  • Bill C-202, enacted June 26, bars Canada’s foreign affairs minister from committing to higher duty-free quotas or lower tariffs on dairy, poultry and eggs in any trade agreement.
  • Ottawa repealed its 3% digital services tax to restart negotiations with President Trump, who had paused talks and threatened U.S. tariffs over the levy.
  • President Trump has publicly targeted Canada’s tariffs—exceeding 300% on imports above set quotas—as a top trade irritant and warned of reciprocal measures.
  • Legal experts caution that royal prerogative may let the executive bypass the statute and that Parliament could repeal or amend the bill if concessions become necessary.
  • Canada and the United States are pursuing a new economic agreement by July 21, with the dairy dispute as the chief outstanding hurdle.