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California Confirms Bubonic Plague Case Linked to Flea Bite Near Lake Tahoe

Officials emphasize the disease is rare in the U.S., treatable with prompt antibiotics.

Overview

  • El Dorado County and state health officials confirmed a bubonic plague infection in a South Lake Tahoe resident, likely contracted from an infected flea while camping.
  • The patient is receiving care and recovering at home, and authorities have not released further identifying information.
  • Wildlife surveillance indicates ongoing Yersinia pestis activity in the Tahoe Basin, including four plague‑positive rodents in 2025 after dozens of detections from 2021 to 2024.
  • Public guidance urges avoiding contact with wild rodents, using DEET-based repellents, and keeping pets leashed and on veterinarian-recommended flea control.
  • Plague averages about seven U.S. cases per year, with high risk if untreated but significantly lower mortality with early antibiotics; a separate pneumonic fatality was reported in Arizona last month.