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Brazil Sets 2026–2027 Path to Regulate Institutional Crypto Providers

The central bank is drafting a bespoke framework after industry consultations to oversee B2B crypto infrastructure firms.

Overview

  • The Central Bank confirmed it will advance oversight of institutional VASPs in 2026–2027 and gave incumbent operators 270 days to notify their activities.
  • A phased licensing, compliance and supervisory regime is being developed through 2027, according to reports, following input from market participants.
  • Officials cite technical complexity, with transactions on decentralized private networks lacking a central broker, as the reason for a tailored approach.
  • Companies providing custody, payments or infrastructure—such as Fireblocks, BitGo, Ripple and Wintermute—are cited as in scope, as reported.
  • A separate measure reportedly under preparation would levy a 3.5% tax on certain stablecoin flows, while bank participation rules adopted earlier in 2026 indicate coordinated policy momentum.