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Brazil Pushes 40-Hour Week and End to 6x1, Eyes First-Semester Vote

Boulos casts the change as a productivity boost with a transition for small firms.

Overview

  • The government’s proposal caps the workweek at 40 hours with no pay cuts and limits schedules to five workdays and two days off.
  • Boulos said talks in Congress have advanced after a meeting with Chamber President Hugo Motta, with a vote expected in the first half of 2026.
  • Employer groups oppose the change, warning of higher operating costs and potential hiring needs, which the minister called overstated.
  • Officials cite evidence including an FGV study of 19 firms where 72% saw revenue gains after reducing hours and international examples from Japan and Iceland.
  • The plan includes a transition and compensations for micro and small businesses, as Boulos also urges rate cuts from the 15% Selic ahead of next week’s Copom meeting.