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ALMA Unveils Record 650-Light-Year Mosaic of the Milky Way’s Turbulent Core

The release maps dozens of molecules plus vast gas filaments, refining how star formation operates near the galactic black hole.

Overview

  • An international ACES team stitched many ALMA observations into the array’s largest image, covering roughly 650 light-years across the Central Molecular Zone.
  • The mosaic spans about the length of three full moons in the sky, tracing cold gas near Sagittarius A* in a nearby analogue of early, more chaotic galaxies.
  • Researchers detected dozens of molecular species, including complex organics such as methanol, acetone and ethanol, enabling detailed chemical maps of the region.
  • The data reveal widespread filaments, dense clouds, cavities and small-scale structures that channel gas into star-forming clumps and trace large-scale flows and turbulence.
  • Initial findings appear in five papers accepted by MNRAS with a sixth in review, and an upcoming ALMA Wideband Sensitivity Upgrade is set to boost chemical sensitivity and finer-scale mapping.