Particle.news

Acoustic 3D Tracking Maps Deep Dives of Gulf Beaked Whales, Including First Gervais’ Profile

Passive listening yields 3D foraging tracks at extreme depths to inform Gulf conservation.

Overview

  • Published February 4, 2026 in PLOS One, the study used two time‑synchronized High‑Frequency Acoustic Recording Packages off Louisiana to reconstruct whales’ movements from echolocation clicks.
  • Researchers produced the first detailed description of the deep‑diving behavior of a Gervais’ beaked whale anywhere.
  • Goose‑beaked whales averaged dives near 3,225 feet (983 m) and at times foraged roughly 100–110 meters above the ~3,600‑foot seafloor, indicating near‑bottom hunting.
  • Across roughly 200 days of monitoring in 2021–2022, the team analyzed high‑quality tracks from three species: 24 goose‑beaked, 24 Gervais’, and 2 Blainville’s beaked whales.
  • The non‑invasive, scalable method is presented as a tool for management in the industrialized Gulf of Mexico, where prior studies suggest beaked whales may have declined sharply after the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill; the work is part of NOAA’s LISTEN project with RESTORE and trustee funding.